The Local Government Act of Zambia outlines the functions and services of local authorities (councils) in the Second Schedule (Section 61). Below is a summary of the key services and functions:
General Administration
Establish and maintain offices and buildings for council business and public meetings.
Insure against losses, damages, risks, and liabilities incurred by the council.
Maintain law and order and ensure national security and good administration.
Public Health and Sanitation
Control the display of advertisements in public places.
Establish and maintain sanitary services, including refuse removal and sewage disposal.
Control slaughterhouses, abattoirs, and meat sales to ensure food safety.
Prohibit and control offensive or dangerous trades.
Take measures for public health preservation, including pest control (mosquitoes, rats, etc.).
Establish and maintain cemeteries, mortuaries, and burial services.
Environmental Management
Control soil erosion and conservation of natural resources.
Regulate grass, weeds, and wild vegetation.
Maintain local forests and woodlands.
Control pollution of water sources.
Prohibit and control the development and use of land for orderly urban planning.
Infrastructure and Public Works
Establish and maintain roads, bridges, and public streets.
Control traffic, parking, and road safety measures.
Provide and maintain street lighting.
Establish and maintain firefighting services.
Construct and maintain public buildings, including housing and social amenities.
Provide water supply and waterworks for public use.
Social and Community Services
Establish and maintain parks, gardens, zoos, and recreational facilities.
Provide public transport services.
Establish schools, colleges, and day nurseries.
Promote community development programs.
Establish and maintain libraries, art galleries, and museums.
Provide social welfare services, including care for the aged and destitute.
Economic and Commercial Activities
Regulate markets and street vending.
Establish and manage commercial ventures (e.g., breweries, farms, and industrial sites).
Control the sale of food and beverages to ensure public health standards.
Issue licenses and permits for businesses and trades.
Financial and Regulatory Functions
Impose levies, fees, and charges for services provided.
Borrow money (with restrictions on foreign borrowing) for development projects.
Maintain financial records and submit audited accounts.
Acquire and dispose of property, subject to ministerial approval for significant transactions.